Dysprosium Facts - Element 66 or Dy

Dysprosium Facts - Element 66 or Dy Dysprosium is a silverâ rare earth metalâ withâ atomic numberâ 66 andâ element symbol Dy. Like other uncommon earth components, it has numerous applications in present day society. Here are fascinating dysprosium realities, including its history, uses, sources, and properties. Dysprosium Facts Paul Lecoq de Boisbaudran distinguished dysprosium in 1886, however it wasnt disconnected as an unadulterated metal until the 1950s by Frank Spedding. Boisbaudran named the component dysprosium from the Greek word dysprositos, which implies hard to get. This mirrors the trouble Boisbaudran had isolating the component from its oxide (it took more than 30 endeavors, despite everything yielding a polluted product).At room temperature, dysprosium is a splendid silver metal that gradually oxidizes in air and promptly consumes. It is sufficiently delicate to be cut with a blade. The metal endures machining inasmuch as it isnt overheated (which can prompt starting and ignition).While the vast majority of the properties of component 66 are similar to those of other uncommon earth, it has strangely high attractive quality (as does holmium). Dy is ferromagnetic at temperatures beneath 85K (âˆ'188.2  °C). Over this temperature, it changes to a helical antiferromagnetic state, respecting ​a confused paramagnetic state at 179 K (âˆ'94  °C).Dysprosium, as related components, doesn't happen free in nature. It is found in a few minerals, including xenotime and monazite sand. The component is acquired as a result of yttrium extraction utilizing a magnet or buoyancy process followed by particle trade uprooting to get either dysprosium fluoride or dysprosium chloride. At last, the unadulterated metal is gotten by responding the halide with calcium or lithium metal. The wealth of dysprosium isâ 5.2â mg/kg in the Earths outside layer and 0.9â ng/L in ocean water.Natural component 66 comprises of a blend of seven stable isotopes. The most rich is Dy-154 (28%). Twenty-nine radioisotopes have been combined, in addition to there are in any event 11 metastable isomers.Dysprosium is utilized in atomic control bars for its high warm neutron cross-segment, in information stockpiling for its high attractive vulnerability, in magnetostrictive materials, and in uncommon earth magnets. It is joined with different components as a wellspring of infrared radiation, in dosimeters, and to make high quality nanofibers. The trivalent dysprosium particle shows fascinating iridescence, prompting its utilization in lasers, diodes, metal halide lights, and luminous materials.Dysprosium serves no known natural capacity. Dissolvable dysprosium mixes are somewhat poisonous whenever ingested or breathed in, while insoluble mixes are considered non-harmful. The unadulter ated metal presents a risk since it responds with water to shape combustible hydrogen and responds with air to touch off. Powdered Dy and slight Dy foil can detonate within the sight of a sparkle. The fire can't be stifled utilizing water. Certain dysprosium mixes, including its nitrate, will light upon contact with human skin and other natural materials. Dysprosium Properties Component Name: dysprosium Component Symbol: Dy Nuclear Number: 66 Nuclear Weight:â 162.500(1) Discovery: Lecoq de Boisbaudran (1886) Component Group: f-square, uncommon earth, lanthanide Component Period: period 6 Electron Shell Configuration: [Xe] 4f10â 6s2 (2, 8, 18, 28, 8, 2) Stage: strong Density:â 8.540â g/cm3 (close to room temperature) Softening Point: 1680 K (1407  °C, 2565  °F) Bubbling Point: 2840 K (2562  °C, 4653  °F) Oxidation States:â 4,â 3, 2, 1 Warmth of Fusion: 11.06 kJ/mol Warmth of Vaporization: 280 kJ/mol Molar Heat Capacity: 27.7 J/(mol ·K) Electronegativity: Pauling scale: 1.22 Ionization Energy: 1st: 573.0 kJ/mol, 2nd: 1130 kJ/mol, 3rd: 2200 kJ/mol Nuclear Radius: 178 picometers Precious stone Structure: hexagonal close-pressed (hcp) Attractive Ordering: paramagnetic (at 300K)